Germany’s police union chief, Jochen Kopelke, said he expects people involved in recent protest-related violence to be convicted within the coming days. Hessian Justice Minister Christian Heinz said his state was examining proposals to tighten criminal law, while Chancellor Friedrich Merz said offenders would feel the full force of the law.

Merz praised the police response and stressed that most young people had demonstrated peacefully. He said the protests also showed that the younger generation is politically engaged and concerned about its future.

The political debate has focused in part on claims about who was responsible for the clashes. Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt blamed, among others, violent left-wing groups and people from migrant communities. Merz shares Dobrindt’s assessment, government spokesman Stefan Kornelius said. The head of the Turkish Community, however, accused Dobrindt of looking for “scapegoats,” while CDU politician Roderich Kiesewetter described the perpetrators as individuals and rejected Dobrindt’s characterization.

Germany’s integration commissioner, Natalie Pawlik, said the violence—particularly in Frankfurt—was unjustifiable and should be punished. But she warned against making blanket associations with migrant communities, saying investigations should focus on why young people commit violence rather than on their background. She also called for early support through equal educational opportunities, youth work and civic education, alongside clear legal consequences.

The protests have prompted wider discussion about young people’s concerns. Family Minister Karin Prien said it was important to listen to young people who had not used violence, and acknowledged that debates such as pension policy should give greater attention to younger generations. The Green Youth’s Luis Bobga said protesters’ demands, including concerns about rising rents and access to therapy, had received too little attention before and after the demonstrations.

Sources: FAZ.