Carlos Cuerpo, Spain’s first deputy prime minister and economy minister, will also lead the Transport Ministry following the unexpected resignation of Óscar Puente. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said Cuerpo had shown strong management skills and would continue reforms begun by his predecessor.
The appointment comes as the government faces pressure over rail safety and public confidence in the railway network. The account of the decision cites 115 deaths in two high-speed rail accidents over ten months, including a recent crash in Urda, Toledo. Puente had already announced a high-speed rail safety plan, initial aid for those affected and public explanations of the government’s response.
Cuerpo’s approach contrasts with Puente’s more combative style. A former senior Treasury official and state economist, he is described as a measured, technically minded manager. His appointment is intended to bring a different tone to the government’s handling of the crisis, although he will have to get to grips with the rail system while taking on the transport portfolio.
Cuerpo became economy minister in December 2023, after Nadia Calviño left to lead the European Investment Bank. He was subsequently named first deputy prime minister. Before entering government, he served as secretary general of the Treasury and took part in negotiations on European fiscal rules. He has also represented Spain in international discussions, including a visit to Washington during tensions over tariffs and Spanish defence spending.
His record in government has extended beyond economic policy. He has been involved in communicating measures on the arms trade with Israel and the effects of the war in the Middle East, as well as the government’s response to BBVA’s attempted takeover of Banco Sabadell. He has also faced disputes with Second Deputy Prime Minister Yolanda Díaz, including over the proposed reduction in working hours.
Cuerpo now faces the task of leading Transport through a period of intense scrutiny. The government’s response to the rail crisis will test whether his more restrained style can reassure the public and provide clarity to those affected.
Sources: elDiario.es.